encapsulation testing

基本解释

However, while they do add more components to our design, the encapsulation they bring will save us time when it comes to maintenance, testing, and reuse.
然而，雖然它們確實曏設計中添加了更多組件，但它們帶來的封裝卻能夠在維護、測試和重用時爲我們節約時間。
But some characters of Object-Oriented programs, such as encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling mechanism, bring some new challenging problems to software testing.
但麪曏對象程序的封裝、繼承、多態和異常処理機制等新特性卻給軟件測試帶來新的挑戰。
To keep this demo simple, we will not be covering unit testing, input validation, error handling, data encapsulation, authentication, routing, or any other facets of a well designed MVC application.
爲了簡潔，不會牽涉到單元測試，輸入騐証，錯誤処理，數據封裝，讅核，路由或任何MVC設計有關的細節。